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___Citation Style_________________________________________________________________________________

 

Works Cited ...

Below are some examples of the most common types of sources including online sources (web and databases). In the case of page references within print published works, put the page(s) reference in square brackets as the last item, e.g. ...

Book with one author

Mumford, Lewis. The Culture of Cities . New York: Harcourt, 1938. [78-79]

Book with two or three authors

Francis, R. Douglas, Richard Jones, and Donald B. Smith. Destinies: Canadian History Since Confederation . Toronto: Harcourt, 2000. [101]

Book with more than three authors

Baldwin, Richard et al. Economic Geography and Public Policy . Princeton: Princeton UP, 2003.

Two or more books by the same author
Replace the author's name by three hyphens and arrange alphabetically by the book's title

Postman, Neil. Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business . New York: Viking, 1985.

---. The Disappearance of Childhood . New York: Vintage, 1994.

Anthology or compilation

Abate, Corinne S., ed. Privacy, Domesticity, and Women in Early Modern England . Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2003.

Work in an anthology or an essay in a book

Naremore, James. "Hitchcock at the Margins of Noir." Alfred Hitchcock: Centenary Essays . Eds. Richard Allen and S. Ishii-Gonzalès. London: BFI, 1999.

Book by a corporate author
Associations, corporations, agencies and organizations are considered authors when there is no single author

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Action Against Climate Change: The Kyoto Protocol and Beyond . Paris: OECD, 1999.

Article in a reference book or an entry in an encyclopedia
If the article/entry is signed, include the author's name; if unsigned, begin with the title of the entry

Guignon, Charles B. "Existentialism." Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy . Ed. Edward Craig. 10 vols. London: Routledge, 1998.

A translation

Kafka, Franz. Metamorphosis . Trans. and Ed. Stanley Corngold. New York: Bantam, 1972.

A government publication

Canada. Dept. of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. Freedom From Fear: Canada's Foreign Policy for Human Security . Ottawa: DFAIT, 2002.

United Nations. Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. Charting the Progress of Populations . New York: UN, 2000.

Book in a series

Bloom, Harold, ed. André Malraux . Modern Critical Views. New York: Chelsea House, 1988.

Article in a journal - for articles retrieved online -see below

Ferrer, Ada. "Cuba 1898: Rethinking Race, Nation, and Empire." Radical History Review 73 (1999): 22-49.

Man, Glenn K. S. "The Third Man: Pulp Fiction and Art Film." Literature Film Quarterly 21.3 (1993): 171-178.

Article in a newspaper or magazine

Semenak, Susan. "Feeling Right at Home: Government Residence Eschews Traditional Rules." Montreal Gazette 28 Dec. 1995, Final Ed.: A4.

Driedger, Sharon Doyle. "After Divorce." Maclean's 20 Apr. 1998: 38-43.

A review

Kirn, Walter. "The Wages of Righteousness." Rev. of Cloudsplitter , by Russell Banks. New York Times Book Review 22 Feb. 1998: 9.

Kauffmann, Stanley. "A New Spielberg." Rev of Schindler's List , dir. Steven Spielberg. New Republic 13 Dec. 1993: 30.

Television or radio program

"Scandal of the Century." Narr. Linden MacIntyre. The Fifth Estate . CBC Television. 23 Jan. 2002.

Sound recording

Ellington, Duke. "Black and Tan Fantasy." Music is My Mistress . Musicmasters, 1989.

Film, videorecording or DVD

The Shining . Dir. Stanley Kubrick. Perf. Jack Nicholson, Shelley Duvall. Warner Bros., 1980.

Macbeth . Dir. Roman Polanski. Perf. Jon Finch, Francesca Annis, and Nicholas Selby. 1971. DVD. Columbia, 2002.

Musical composition, published score

Beethoven, Ludwig van. Symphony no. 4 in B-flat major, op. 60 . Mineola, NY: Dover, 2001.

Work of art, photographed, in a book

Cassatt, Mary. Mother and Child . 1890. Wichita Art Museum, Wichita. American Painting: 1560-1913 . By John Pearce. New York: McGraw, 1964. Slide 22.

Article from a database

  • Provide the same information as you would for a printed journal article and add the name of the database, the platform of the database (if applicable), the access provider (Concordia University Libraries), the date of access and the general URL for the database
  • NOTE - If the article is in HTML only, pagination is not required. However, you can include the start page followed by a hyphen, a space and then a period. If a PDF version is available, provide pagination.

Brennan, Katherine Stern. "Culture in the Cities: Provincial Academies During the Early Years of Louis XIV's Reign." Canadian Journal of History 38.1 (2003): 19-42. CBCA Complete . ProQuest. Concordia University Libraries. 29 Mar. 2004 <http://www.proquest.com>.

Dussault, Marc and Bruce G. Barnett. "Peer-assisted Leadership: Reducing Educational Managers' Professional Isolation." Journal of Educational Administration 34.3 (1996): 5- . ABI/INFORM Global . ProQuest. Concordia University Libraries. 29 Mar. 2004 <http://www.proquest.com>.

Heming, Li, Paul Waley, and Phil Rees. "Reservoir Resettlement in China: Past Experience and the Three Gorges Dam." The Geographical Journal 167.3 (2001): 195-212. Academic Search Premier . EBSCOhost. Concordia University Libraries. 29 Mar. 2004 <http://search.epnet.com>.

Web page

"Joyce Wieland." Celebrating Women's Achievements: Women Artists in Canada . 2000. National Library of Canada. 29 Mar. 2004. <http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/women/h12-523-e.html>.

Internet site

Legends of our Times: Native Ranching and Rodeo Life on the Plains and Plateau . 22 Jan. 1999. Canadian Museum of Civilization. 29 Mar. 2004. <http://www.civilisations.ca/aborig/rodeo/rodeo00e.html>.

Article in online periodical

Sehmby, Dalbir S. "Wrestling and Popular Culture." CCLWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture 4.1 (2002). 29 Mar. 2004 <http://clcwebjournal.lib.purdue.edu/clcweb02-1/sehmby02.html>.

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